College essay hook
Philosophy Paper Topic Social Media Enhance Or Hinder Interpersonal Relationships
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Phenomenon Assignment 2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Marvel Assignment 2 - Research Paper Example Overseeing torment introduces itself as a significant test to the basic consideration nurture. Explanation of the Phenomenon Pain carries a lot of uneasiness to basic consideration patients and its lightening is a basic component of basic consideration nursing. It is, hence, significant that agony is overseen adequately. Successful agony the board begins with torment evaluation (Gelinas, Fillion, Puntillo, Viens and Fortier, 2006). Gelinas (2007) kept up that a patientââ¬â¢s self report is the most solid and substantial measure for recognizing torment. Basic consideration wellbeing experts, be that as it may, face the best test when a patient in the basic consideration unit is oblivious due to injury or can't talk or move on account of the seriousness of the sickness. The marvel, in this way, is torment appraisal for fundamentally sick patients who can't orally convey, give a self-report of the agony they are encountering, or can't move and collaborate with the emergency clinic st aff even with just signals or gestures. Torment and Unconsciousness Personally, this creator has consistently thought about whether oblivious patients experience physical agony.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Global supply chain analysis of P&G in the UK Essay
Worldwide gracefully chain investigation of P&G in the UK - Essay Example This has been one of the basic mantras behind the companyââ¬â¢s attempt to actualize the model ââ¬Ëconsumer is boss.ââ¬â¢ The most coursed brand produced by P&G incorporates Pampers, Gillette, Tide, Ariel, Pantene and Head and Shoulders (P&G, 2011a). P&G has appreciated a lot of progress through its broad arrive at all over the world. Be that as it may, the one nation that remains ahead in this race is the United Kingdom. P&Gââ¬â¢s business development in the UK has demonstrated to be one of the most beneficial choices made by the administration. The organization has effectively settled a solid flexibly chain arrange in this piece of the world which has made crude materials conveyance, appropriation and preparing extremely advantageous for the organization (Fawcett, Jones and Fawcett, 2012). The compelling gracefully chain the board procedures utilized by the administration has made it workable for them to contact the clients without any problem. It is with respect to this reality that the analyst has endeavored to lead a careful examination of the flexibly chain system of P&G in the UK. The examination will likewise remember a for profundity clarification of the companyââ¬â¢s attempts to build up a green flexib ly chain process that is pointed towards improving ecological conditions. P&G, UKââ¬â¢s flexibly chain has consistently been an exceptionally basic piece of their business. The administration answerable for dealing with activities in the UK consistently trusts in keeping its flexibly chain arranges totally customer driven simply like each other piece of their business. Serving the requirements of the clients has consistently been among the top needs of the administration and they have consistently accentuated on setting up start to finish coordinated effort with their retail accomplices so as to accomplish this goal (P&G, 2011a). P&G UK has been to a great extent effective in changing its gracefully chain arrange through the utilization of operator based model. Following the change
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay on planning,preparing administering test Essay
Tests are formal appraisal instruments that are utilized to pass judgment on understudy psychological capacity in a scholarly control just as to accumulate data about studentsââ¬â¢ psychomotor execution. Tests typically comprise of arrangement of inquiries, explanations, or undertakings that are controlled to an understudy or gathering of understudies. So as to build up a decent appraisal it requires legitimate arranging, readiness lastly organization of the test. The advancement of a test that precisely quantifies understudy accomplishment requires cautious arranging. Getting ready for tests should begin with an assessment of understudy results recognized in the instructional destinations. A goal is a specialized gadget that indicates the information, abilities, and demeanor expected of understudies toward the finish of an exercise. Targets likewise incorporate 3 parts Conditions: recognize what is accessible to understudies (asset material, conditions and so on.) .Execution: indicate the ideal quantifiable and detectable understudy result (what the understudy will have the option to do).Criteria: determine gauges or capability for good execution. Create test things Test things are delegated objective or abstract. Target test things (valid or bogus, numerous ââ¬choice, coordinating, and finish) are anything but difficult to compose and score and can test huge measure of substance; nonetheless, they are restricted to realities, urge speculating and neglect to quantify more elevated levels of subjective learning. Abstract test things permit understudies to communicate their considerations and require exhibition of authority of instructional targets. Legitimacy is the degree to which a test estimates what it was proposed to gauge. Unwavering quality gives a gauge of consistency of test outcomes. All tests must be substantial and solid to precisely gauge understudy accomplishment. Everything from understudy disease to testing condition can influence test legitimacy and unwavering quality. Arranging test things Test things ought to be gathered by type and expanding trouble. Test things ought to likewise be checked for irregularities and follow an equal organization. Experienced test designers read the test for comprehension and clearness preceding organization. Clear and brief test bearings must be grown so understudies see how, where, and when to give reactions. Manage Test-before organization, instructors ought to likewise think about the physical setting of the testing condition. At long last, educators ought to likewise consider the mental components like tension and test pressure that influence understudies by clarifying the explanation behind the test and adequatelyâ preparing understudies for the test. Scarcely any focuses an educator needs to remember before controlling test are-furnish understudies with training test things, show to understudies that you anticipate that them should prevail on the test and that you are accessible to support them. In conclusion talk about the parameters of the test. The whole technique whenever followed by educators and disclosed to understudies ahead in time, it is especially likely that the understudies will encounter achievement. In this manner, appraisal ought to be a push to push training ahead and an outstanding apparatus that would give understudy a preferred position in the study hall.
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
The Great Philosophers Opinions and No Exit From Socrates to Sartre - Literature Essay Samples
A major controversy in the philosophies of both the modern philosopher Sartre and the ancient philosopher Socrates is the argument regarding how life will unfold. Either every choice someone makes determines the next thing that may happen to that person, or his or her life is already laid out in front of him or her, so that his or her every move has been predetermined. In the play No Exit, written by Sartre, the three characters Garcin, Inez, and Estelle all end up in hell and must examine their past actions and how they lived to see why they have arrived at their current situation. Sartre and Socrates were very strict about their philosophies, and the characters in this drama both agree and disagree with said philosophies. The characters believe that every move has been laid out before them by the devil in order for them to torture each other (Sartre 2559). The philosophers, of course, would disagree with this conception, as the choices that someone makes will affect his or her life path. Although the characters may think otherwise, ultimately their actions define who they really are. Sartre and Socrates would criticize Garcin, a journalist for a pacifist newspaper, for thinking that he is in hell by some fluke, not because of his actions. He claims that he has done nothing wrong and stood by his morals, and when he had refused to fight was shot (Sartre 2549). He in fact was not standing by his morals because, in reality, he had run away from the fighting. He acted in a cowardly manner and is now trying to put up a false front and trick his new roommates. Socrates would think that Garcin is foolish for caring what others think because, in The Trial and Death of Socrates, the philosopher himself says, ââ¬Å"Why should we care so much for what the majority think? The most reasonable people, to whom one should pay more attention, will believe that things were done as they were doneâ⬠(Plato 45). This statement shows that Socrates would believe that Garcinââ¬â¢s actions got him where he was, so that he should just accept the consequences and deal with his sit uation instead of trying to trick others into thinking that he is someone that he really isnââ¬â¢t; their opinions should be irrelevant. Garcin also acted deceitfully when he treated his wife very poorly. He cheated on her, made her serve him and his mistress breakfast, and then blamed her for his cheating and poor treatment of her (Sartre 2555). This behavior showed how awful of a person he was and offers another reason why he has ended up in hell. In the book Twelve Theories of Human Nature, Sartre explains that a man would be in bad faith for believing that he is something that he is not (Sartre 236). Sartre would argue that this act of his had put Garcin in bad faith for blaming others for the actions he clearly decided to do, and for not owning up to his faults even though is it obvious that he was in the wrong. Sartre and Socrates would look poorly upon Estelle as well for thinking that her actions did not define who she was on the inside. When asked why she is in hell, she responds, ââ¬Å"As I told you, I havenââ¬â¢t a notion. I rack my brain, but itââ¬â¢s no useâ⬠(Sartre 2557). This statement shows that, along with Garcin, she is also trying to conceal her true self so that she will not be regarded as a monster. She is also lying to herself and not being true to who she really is. After further examination, she breaks down and tells her roommates that she had murdered her baby and drove a man to kill himself. In The Twelve Theories of Human Nature, Sartre says that a person cannot have freedom if that person thinks that he or she is something that he or she is not in reality (Sartre 235). This idea relates to Estelle because she keeps telling herself that she is this sweet young girl when in reality she is a horrible person; until she believes what she really is, she loses th e freedom of choice that can define who she really is. In The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates says that the oracles are fools because they believe that they have more knowledge than they really do (Plato 25). For her part, Estelle is a fool for thinking that she knows a greater amount of information than she does when she attempts to fool the others. Estelle eventually dies of pneumonia after all the wrongs she had done just because something did not please her (Sartre 2558). The way she acted put her in bad faith; her guilt eventually overcame and weakened her when she died of pneumonia. Indeed, the choices she made dictated the path of her life. In No Exit, Inez is a post-office clerk who understands that the actions she has committed have influenced her life and led her to be in the situation she is currently in. She had tortured her lover after her loverââ¬â¢s husband had passed away. Inez made the woman so miserable that she eventually killed Inez in her sleep by leaving the gas stove on (Sartre 2556). This chain of events shows how awful a person Inez was and how her actions in her mortal life impacted how she would live the rest of eternity. Socrates says, ââ¬Å"It is much more difficult to avoid wickedness, for it runs faster than deathâ⬠(Plato 40). Socrates would criticize Inez for being so awful, torturous, and wicked towards others. Yet he would advise her to try to change her ways, since she can clearly realize that she is doing wrong and therefore is capable of change. Sartre says, ââ¬Å"We must accept our responsibility for everything about ourselves not just our actions, but our attitudes, emotions, and charactersâ⬠(Sartre 239). On the basis of these words, Sartre would commend Inez on this aspect of his philosophy because she fully accepts what she has done, along with its consequences, and she says that she would willingly do so again. Nonetheless, he would not think that the actions she has performed to incur those consequences were very admirablem, as he himself has placed her in hell in his play. The actions of Garcin, Estelle, and Inez dictated every new event that happened to them. Their actions affected them during their mortal lives and persist in affecting them in the afterlife, even though they believe that the devil has already planned out their demise. Throughout No Exit, the characters slowly realize that their actions truly did define who they really were, the legacies they left behind, and how they got into the predicaments they were in. The philosophies of Socrates and Sartre, as related to the characters, reveal that the belief that everything is predetermined is false and that, in a scenario such as is presented by No Exit, individuals must endure the everlasting consequences for their previous actions.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Limited Restraint in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essay
Peopleââ¬â¢s restraint can either save their lives or put them at great risk of dying. A personââ¬â¢s ability to restrain themself plays an important role when exploring the unknown. In the novel, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, restraint plays a major role throughout the novel. Restraint threads its way through the three parts of Heart of Darkness; people who have been in chaos learn restraint, whereas people who have been in civilization cannot control themselves. Fresleven, the cannibals, the helmsman, and Kurtz all show restraint or the loss of restraint in the novel. Marlowââ¬â¢s story begins with him telling the story of Fresleven, a European who lost restraint and could not control himself. Fresleven, being born into civilization, neverâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The helmsman died because he could not restrain himself when the natives attacked: ââ¬Å"Poor fool! If he had only left that shutter alone, he had no restraint, no restraint- just like Kurtzâ⬠(46). Marlow notices the lack of restraint the helmsman had. If he restrained himself he could have been alive. Conrad wanted to show how restraint can be influenced by civilization. The helmsman became too close to civilization, which causes a lack of restraint. Over time, Kurtz slowly lost his restraint due to being in an uncivilized habitat. Kurtz first wanted to make profit for the company and allowed himself to be controlled by ivory. The manager says: ââ¬Å"Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him- some small matter, which when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquenceâ⬠(53). Kurtzââ¬â¢s desires caused him to lose control and lessen his grip on reality. Marlow sees that Kurtz has no restraint left in him: ââ¬Å"He struggled with himself, too. I saw it, I heard it. I saw the inconceivable mystery of a soul that knew no restraint, no faith, and no fear, yet struggling blindly with itselfâ⬠(61). Kurtz gives up by the end of the book. He has no more left to give, and has allowed himself to succumb to the chaos that engulfs him. The disorder and confusion of Africa has corroded Kurtz and has caused him to lose restraint. Joseph Conrad shows how easily people can lose their restraint. OnlyShow MoreRelated Savage Journey in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay927 Words à |à 4 PagesHeart of Darkness:à Savage Journeyà à à à à à à à Inherent inside every human soul is a savage evil side that remains repressed by society. Often this evil side breaks out during times of isolation from our culture, and whenever one culture confronts another. History is loaded with examples of atrocities that have occurred when one culture comes into contact with another. Whenever fundamentally different cultures meet, there is often a fear of contamination and loss of self that leads us to discoverRead MoreHeart of Darkness and Apocolypse Now : Analysis of BookMovie1050 Words à |à 5 PagesHeart of Darkness and Apocolypse Now : analysis of bookmovie Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Inherent inside every human soul is a savage evil side that remains repressed by society. Often this evil side breaks out during times of isolation from our culture, and whenever one culture confronts another. Joseph Conrad s book, The Heart of Darkness and Francis Coppola s movie, Apocalypse Now are both stories about Man s journey into his self, and the discoveries to be made there. They areRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1555 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough the author Joseph Conrad never met the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who died more than a century before Conradââ¬â¢s birth, their distinct philosophies still have numerous points of intersection, suggesting some fundamental truths within the structure of the human reality. Through the novella, Heart of Darkness, Conrad details his perspectives on the faults of man and reality as a whole, with views often coinciding with many of Leibnizââ¬â¢s own, as found in his numerous philosophica lRead MoreDr. Miller s Heart Of Darkness1936 Words à |à 8 Pages Since the publication of Heart of Darkness, it has been the center of a great deal of controversy that revolves around its depiction of the natives of the continent of Africa at the height of European Imperialism. J. Miller argues that we must first read Heart of Darkness if we are to decide whether or not we should read Heart of Darkness. He also believes that Conrad himself is not racist, but rather he is ironically portraying the prevailing thought in Europe at the time of the novel. Chinua AchebeRead MoreHeart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1580 Words à |à 7 PagesHeart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart illustrate the different ways of presenting Africa in literature. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad shows Africa through the perspective of the colonizing Europeans, who tend to depict all the natives as savages. In response to Conrad s stereotypical depiction of Africans, Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall A part through the point of view of the natives to show Africans, not as primitives, but as members of a thriving society. Things Fall Apart follows OkonkwoRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1801 Words à |à 8 PagesAlly Jones Professor Smith English 1302 November 18, 2014 Female Roles in Joseph Conrad s the Heart of Darkness: In regards to Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness, many literature reviews focus on the motifs of Imperialism, the symbolism of darkness and fog, or the aspect of racism in Conradââ¬â¢s work. During the era which Conrad wrote, England was going through the Victorian Era, which was marked by a shift in views on morality. The term ââ¬Å"Victorian moralityâ⬠is used today to describe values whichRead More Reality and Illusion in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay3966 Words à |à 16 PagesIllusion in Heart of Darknessà à à à Fact is very important to Marlow. Facts are comprehensible. Evil isnââ¬â¢t a supernatural force or a force in opposition to god or life, but that which is incomprehensible to Marlow. The life of the Africans and the power of the jungleââ¬âor the larger reality of humanityââ¬âis evil in its incomprehensibility. The supreme morality is restraint, and comprehension of the jungle or acceptance of its incomprehensibility becomes symbolic for the absence of restraint in man.Read MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness: Psychoanalytic Criticism4502 Words à |à 19 PagesHeart of Darkness: Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic criticism originated in the work of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, who pioneered the technique of psychoanalysis. Freud developed a language that described, a model that explained, and a theory that encompassed human psychology. His theories are directly and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. Through his multiple case studies, Freud managed to find convincing evidence that most of our actions are motivatedRead MoreHeart of Darkness in the Light of Psychoanalytic Theories.4599 Words à |à 19 Pagestheories are directly and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. Through his multiple case studies, Freud managed to find convincing evidence that most of our actions are motivated by psychological forces over which we have very limited control (Guerin 127). One of Freuds most important contributions to the study of the psyche is his theory of repression: the unconscious mind is a repository of repressed desires, feeli ngs, memories, wishes and instinctual drives; many of which haveRead MoreEssay on Marlows Racism in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness3589 Words à |à 15 PagesMarlows Racism in Heart of Darknessà à à à à à à à Heart of Darkness is an intriguing story as well as a symbol for Joseph Conrads social commentary on imperialism.à Marlows journey takes him deep into the African Congo where he bears witness to a number of life-altering revelations.à He beholds his most striking revelation when he begins to compare the civilized European man with the savage African man.à These two opposing forces represent the two conflicting viewpoints present in every
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Smoking Will Kill You Softly - 954 Words
Do you smoke? Have you ever stopped to think about how smoking is affecting your body and your life? Smoking has been shown to be dangerous to health. It is dangerous not only to those who smoke, but to non-smokers and unborn children who are exposed to secondhand smoke. That exposure can be significant, especially to those who live or work with a smoker. In reality, most of the smoke from a burning cigarette does not get sucked down into a smokerââ¬â¢s lungs ââ¬â it escapes into the air, where it can be inhaled by anyone unfortunate enough to be nearby. Research has shown that non-smokers can suffer health problems if they spend long periods of time among people who do smoke (Vogin). If you smoke, you owe it to yourself to find out about theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because cigarettes contain so many chemicals, cancer may develop from the accumulative effects of more than one of these carcinogens. Smoking has many negative effects on bones and joints since it impairs the formation of new bone. Smokers are also more disposed to developing degenerative disorders and injuries in the spine. During pregnancy, smoking is not only harmful to you; it is also harmful to your baby. When you smoke during pregnancy, your baby is exposed to dangerous chemicals like nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar (ââ¬Å"Center of Young Womenââ¬â¢s Healthâ⬠). These chemicals can lessen the amount of oxygen that your baby gets. Oxygen is very important for helping your baby grow healthy. Smoking can also damage your babyââ¬â¢s lungs. Breathing in someone elseââ¬â¢s smoke is also harmful. When you breathe in smoke that comes from the end of a lit cigarette, or that is exhaled by a smoker, you are inhaling almost the same amount of chemicals as the smoker breathes in. A 2006 surgeon generalââ¬â¢s report confirmed that secondhand smoking can kill, and it concluded that there is no amount of exposure to secondhand smoke that is safe (Vogin). The more secondhand sm oke you breathe in, the more your health risks increase. Secondhand smoke can have a number of serious health effects on nonsmoker, especially cancer and heart disease. On children, they are particularly vulnerable to the effects of secondhand smoke because theirShow MoreRelatedGangster Rap - The Negative Impact on Identity Essay1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Cigarettes kill more people every year than alcohol, cocaine, heroin, car accidents, homicide, suicide and AIDS combined. In the U.S. alone, the tobacco industry needs to get 3,000 children to start smoking everyday simply to replace those who die or quit. It is thus no accident that elementary school students recognize Joe Camelà © more readily than Mickey Mouseà ©.â⬠The media advertises products like cigarettes and alcohol even though they are fully aware that these products devastate society and kill thousandsRead MoreAdvertising Analysis : Tipalet Advertising1121 Words à |à 5 PagesTipalet Advertising Tipalet was a company from the late 1960s known for its Tipalet cigarette and its provocative advertising. The company ran several advertisements focusing on a man and a woman smoking. Their most known advertisement was a magazine full-page ad featuring a man looking into a womanââ¬â¢s eyes and blowing smoke at her. The advert shows both young adults in a healthy state with the woman leaning in closer to the manââ¬â¢s exhaled smoke. Towards the bottom of the page, surely not coving theRead MoreDon t Love Or Like Someone And You ll Go !955 Words à |à 4 PagesTry telling yourself you don t love or like someone and you ll go crazy. To try not to impress him or try not to think about himâ⬠¦. It s like you want to be with him, but nowhere near him all at the same time. It s not easy! They say if you love something let it go. Is it really that simple? Love one day and forget the next? That just won t work! I mean how could you love someone or something and just let it go? If y ou want something you should go for it right? Hold on to it and never let itRead MoreSummary Of The Night Sky 921 Words à |à 4 PagesIt was late, the moon already high in the night sky, all except for George lie sleeping softly in the bunkhouse. An unfinished game of solitaire, sprawled out across the barn floor. The barn was lit only by a single red candle on an overturned crate. Next to the candle was an opened red pack of cigarettes and a dirty brass lighter. Fresh hay was scattered around the cold floor, a job unfinished. In the corner of the shadowed barn, a spider clung to its web as it slowly devoured a helpless fly. Curleyââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay about Review of Snake by D.H. Lawrence1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe snake. The poet appears to be fascinated by the snake, where he describes each and every movement. - The poet wants to create an atmosphere of silence and serenity and this through the consonant s in softly , sliently , sipped, ,straight and softly, slack all these words transmits an atmosphere of tranquility and calmness and this to emphasize the idea that this snake does not come to harm the poet ,on the contrary ,he just seeks to drink in this hot weatherRead MoreI Remember That Day Like It Was Yesterday1538 Words à |à 7 Pagessportswriter, once said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather be black than gay because when youââ¬â¢re black you donââ¬â¢t have to tell your mother.â⬠I had just finished eating the leftovers from the night before, so the smell of pasta and spaghetti sauce were fresh on my breath. I plopped down on the couch and continued to watch season nine of Supernatural. It was the episode where Metatron is locked in Heavenââ¬â¢s dungeon. You could hear the radio playing softly on 106.5 in the kitchen and the prancing of cat and dog feet as they ranRead MoreTeen Smoking : Killing You Softly2315 Words à |à 10 Pages Teen-Smoking: Killing You Softly Have you ever made bad decisions as a teenager? Consider the following: alcohol, drugs, theft, DUI, and skipping school. The life as a teenager is a constant battle for social esteem, yet in the myopic quest for that ephemeral satisfaction many make decisions based on impulses that trump morality and logic; one of the most detrimental is smoking. The Centers and Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) completed a research of estimating the use of cigarettes amongRead MoreHitler s Power For Good1719 Words à |à 7 PagesHe considered Jewish people to be not as important or ââ¬Å"not as humanâ⬠as others. He also believed in the superiority of the Aryan race. 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Leadership Characteristics of Barack Obama â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Leadership Characteristics of Barack Obama. Answer: Introduction One of the people I consider to be most influential leaders in the world is Mr. Barack Obama. Historically he became the first African-American president of the United States of America. I consider him as a great and visionary leader who had a dream of bringing a change to the American people and within his years in office, many are the great achievement as he was able to deliver most of his manifestos. One of his greatest achievements was the fact that he rescued the country from the great economic recession which led to the reduction of unemployment rate in the US from 10 percent to 4.7 percent (Bowleg, 2017). He also helped over 20 million uninsured Americans to get insurance coverage by signing the Affordable Care Act. Characteristics of good leadership Ability to communicate Communication is the act of conveying information to an intended group of people or individuals with the aim sending s certain message which needs to be understood. Effective leadership calls for effective communication as leaders seek to communicate their ideas, vision and their goals to the public or the groups they are leading. It is important as it helps both the leader and the group of people being lead to having a clear picture of the objectives, goals, and visions their leaders have and therefore they are able to build their efforts as well as their expectations on the same (Solaja et al., 2016). In his term in office, Barack Obama demonstrated great communication skills, during his campaigns he was able to clearly communicate to the US citizens of his leadership objectives which were to bring change to the country. He could engage different stakeholders in dialogues to find solutions to the certain issues of concern for the Americans including the students and other internati onal diplomats. Effective communication skills, therefore, play a very important role in a leader successful. Self-motivation and confidence Self-motivation is the ability of a leader to be self-driven in his desire to achieve and finding joy in the accomplishment of certain set objectives. Self-confidence, on the other hand, refers to believing in ones leadership skills and ability to achieve objectives (LU, 2016). These two play a very important role in effective leadership as they create a self-driven initiative in a leader which is important in achieving goals, objectives as well as the visions of an organization or a country. When situations and circumstance are not good these leadership traits help a leader to believe and have a positive mind and therefore help them make sound decision making. In his leadership, Barack Obama had great self-confidence and motivation despite the many setbacks and changing economic as well as the political climate in the US. For example, he was determined and confident that he will end the Iraq war despite the many challenges he ordered for the arrest and killing of Osama Bin Laden (Om ilion-Hodges Baker, 2017). Self-confidence and motivation, therefore, helps a leader become more assertive and committed to his set goals and objectives without relying on the efforts of other people to deliver his promises to the people. Being courageous Courageous is an act of acting in accordance with one's beliefs without fear despite facing a lot of criticisms. Leadership is all about making bold moves and taking actions which may not be supported by many holding different or conflicting opinions. For effective leadership leaders are therefore called upon to be brave and courageous as it helps them make effective decisions in times of conflicts (Koesters et al., 2017). It is a trait that most people love to see in their leader as it helps them feel secure or have confidence in the leadership of their leaders. Leading a Superpower such as the US would not require less than having a courageous leader. In his stay in office, Mr. Barack Obama showed great courage in his leadership. One example was during the Iraq war which he showed great courage in leading Americans into war and successfully ending the war. His support for the LGBT Community to fight for Marriage equality rights faced so much opposition not only in America but world wide and especially from the religious spheres, yet he stood his grounds and supported and even passed bills on same-sex marriages (Zhu et al., 2016). Such a leadership characteristic is important in leadership as it produces unwavering leaders who can be dependent upon in times of difficulties. Taking responsibility/ being Responsible Responsibility is the act of taking an obligation to do something or even being the primary cause of something and be able to be blamed or credited for the same. Effective leadership calls for leaders who are responsible for their actions and can take full responsibility for their actions (HAMMOND et al., 2017). It is therefore important for a leader to be responsible as it guides his actions and ensures that whenever an action is taken out of the agreed framework or rules or guidelines one can be accounted for his mistakes. In his stay in office Barrack Obama took great responsibility in his duties as president and a leader of the great nation of US (Pennington, 2015). Most of the Bills he signed or passed or even supported such as the Obama Care, the LGBT Marriage Bill, and others despite attracting many criticisms from opposing leaders he took full responsibility in ensuring that those bills were done for the benefit of certain groups and the country at large. Even up to date he h as never turned or changed his mind about the things he did for the people of America. Conclusion To understand leadership, it is important for people therefore to understand the characteristics, the traits, and motives of effective leaders. A leader is therefore supposed to be self-motivated, assertive, courageous, self-aware, objective, responsible and above all a good communicator. Such characteristics are very or play a very important role in developing great leaders in society and enhancing effective leadership. Mr. Barack Obama is one of these great leaders who has shown these great leadership characteristics in their leadership and enabled him even to win the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2009 for his efforts to strengthen international disciplinary and cooperation between people which shows great leadership skills. References Bowleg, L. (2017). President Barack Obama: Black Man Extraordinary and Ordinary. American Journal Of Public Health, 107(1), 20-22. Hammond, M., Clapp-Smith, R., Palanski, M. (2017). Beyond (Just) The Workplace: A Theory Of Leader Development Across Multiple Domains. Academy OfManagement Review, 42(3), 481-498. doi:10.5465/amr.2014.0431. Koesters, S. C., Shea, T., Satiani, B. (2017). IT'S ABOUT THE PEOPLE, NOT BEING THE BOSS. Physician Leadership Journal, 4(1), 24-27. LU, C. (2016). LINKING LEADER PERSONALITY TRAITS TO MOTIVATION TO LEAD: A SELF-CONCEPT APPROACH. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 44(11), 1913-1926. doi:10.2224/sbp.2016.44.11.1913. 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